Actual output (income) = the planned output given by the AE model (i.e demand or expenditure in next period)
Real GDP = C + I + G + NX
Planned consumption (C)
- Determined by disposable income, less than one to one basis
Planned investment (I) and Government Spending (G)
- Fixed constant, unrelated to income
Planed net exports (NX)
- Decreases as income increase
If the actual expenditure is lower, inventories will build up. If higher, inventories will be depleted.
SRAS is horizontal out to the full employment where it becomes vertical.
If below full employment, increase expenditures =>increase output, change in AE = change in output
If at full employment, increase expenditure=> increase prices
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