Monday, November 17

Characteristics of Monopoly

Characteristics of Monopoly

  • No good substitute
  • Single firm
  • high barriers to entry Not to charge highest possible price but to maximize profit
  • Price Searchers with high entry barriers
  • Have some price setting power and face a downward sloping demand curve.

Disadvantages of Monopoly:

  • Consumer’s limited option
  • Allocative inefficiency (output level below P=MC);
  • Entry & exit not motivated by profit
  • Legal protection allow seeking abnormal economic profit,
  • Seeking favour from Government ( rent-seeking) => waste of resources.

Forms of entry barriers

  • Patents
  • Control over a resource
  • Economies of scale
  • Government license/legal barrier
  • Resources control

No comments: